How to upgrade your computer

Your computer has stuck with you through thick and thin—including some unfortunate social media profile pictures. But like any other device, they need a little TLC as they age. That's where upgrades may come in.

Upgrading your computer can breathe new life into your device. But when should you consider an upgrade, and how do you do it exactly? We're here to help remove the guesswork. 

At Asurion, we understand the importance of a smoothly running computer. In this guide, our experts will share what you need to know about computer upgrades to help you make the right choices to unlock your machine’s full potential.

When should you upgrade your computer?

Deciding when to upgrade your computer depends on several factors. Maybe your machine is slowing down under the latest software demands, or you’re having trouble playing graphically-demanding games. Generally, if your computer is struggling with daily tasks, running slow, or not compatible with new software, it’s time to consider an upgrade.

How to upgrade an old computer?

Upgrading your computer doesn’t have to mean starting over with a new machine. By making strategic upgrades, you can improve your current computer’s performance to meet your needs. 

Note: Component upgrades are primarily for desktop PCs. Many modern laptops—especially MacBooks—have their parts permanently soldered inside, meaning you may need to replace the machine rather than upgrade it.

Increase your computer memory

Random Access Memory (RAM) is your computer's short-term memory, used every time you open a webpage, run a background app, or use AI tools. Adding more RAM is one of the most cost-effective ways to improve your computer's speed and ability to handle multiple tasks at the same time. 

While 8GB used to cut it, 16GB of RAM is the modern baseline for smooth multitasking. Depending on the model, you might need an expert to help you avoid damaging your computer. Check out our guide to learn more about how much memory your computer needs.

Expand your storage space

Storage is your computer’s long-term memory where all your photos, videos, and files live. If your computer is older, upgrading from a traditional mechanical hard drive to a ultra-fast solid-state drive (SSD) will make your computer boot up and load files instantly.

If you already have an SSD but are running out of room, upgrading to a larger hard drive like a NVMe M.2 SSD will give you the storage breathing room your operating system needs to run smoothly.

Upgrade your graphics card

For those interested in gaming or graphic design, upgrading your graphics card (GPU) can improve your computer’s visuals and allow you to run more demanding apps. A modern GPU allows you to run demanding applications and modern games at higher resolutions without stuttering.

Check out our guide to learn more about upgrading or replacing your computer’s graphics card.

Increase your processing power

The Central Processing Unit (CPU) is your computer’s brain. If it’s lagging, your entire system will feel sluggish.

Upgrading your CPU can give an older desktop PC a massive performance boost, but it is a complex procedure. New processors often require a matching upgraded motherboard to be compatible, so you'll want to talk to a computer expert before buying any parts.

Add an external hub for more ports

Keyboards, mice, external storage, and charging cables—it’s a lot. If your computer is running out of plug-in real estate, an external USB-C hub or docking station is an easy, inexpensive fix that provides additional USB, HDMI, and SD card ports for instant convenience. 

Refresh your accessories

Sometimes the best upgrade doesn't happen inside the computer tower.

Upgrading to a larger, higher-resolution monitor can completely change your workflow, especially for multitasking. You can also add a monitor to your laptop with little to no effort. 

Similarly, swapping out a worn-down keyboard and mouse for ergonomic models can make your daily computing experience feel brand new without messing with any internal hardware.